The Basics of Arts and Crafts Furniture Making
Arts and Crafts furniture making is a hobby undertaken by many amateur woodworkers. The Arts and Crafts movement happened between the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is also commonly called Mission or Craftsman style. The term Mission is likely the most recognizable to describe this type of furniture design. Some think Mission got its name from the fact that the furniture was functional, while others think the style was derived from actual missions in the state of California. Either way, this style remains one of the most beloved for homes and furniture.
This furniture style focuses on natural materials and clean, functional lines. You certainly won’t see lots of intricate ornamental carvings on these pieces. Geometric shapes are big in this design style. Functional adornments are often crafted from hammered metal or wrought iron. Art glass is another commonly used material you will see in the Mission style home. If you are a woodworker who wants to attempt crafting Mission style furniture, you will need the right materials and some good plans.
The most common types of wood used in this style of furniture making are cherry and oak. Lighter woods are not used as often as richer, darker woods. The beauty of these pieces is not in the ornamentation, but in the quality. You will need to ensure your wood shop is properly outfitted with the right tools. A good table saw, router, sander and power drill will get you started. You might also want to use clear varnish to impart a shiny finish to your furniture. When it comes to the actual furniture plans, there are plenty of them out there from which you can choose.
Probably the best way to find Arts and Crafts furniture making plans is through books devoted to the subject. Because this design style is so popular, you will find lots of books available. A few good choices for the amateur woodworker interested in making this style of furniture include Mission Furniture You Can Build: Authentic Techniques and Designs for the Home Woodworker by John Wagner, Mission Furniture: How to Make It by Henry Haven Windsor, and In the Craftsman Style: Building Furniture Inspired by the Arts and Crafts Tradition by Fine Woodworking.
