Horseback Riding: Equestrianism In The West
Western Equestrianism is a riding style that primarily is derived from the warfare and cattle working traditions that were brought to the Americas by Spanish Conquistadors. These horseback riding techniques and styles were adapted to meet the needs of working cowboys in the American West. Though many forms of riding referred to as English riding are practiced by American equestrians, these are primarily show riding related designations.
One particular distinction between Western riding and other types comes from the cowboy’s use of a lasso or lariat. Cowboys must control the ridden horse with only one hand and then use the lasso with the other hand. Horse ridden in this manner must become accustomed to neck rein, which is the ability to respond to slight pressure changes and a slack rein against the horse’s neck.
Once a cowboy has successfully lassoed a cow, the lasso is tied to the snub of the saddle. With roping calves, horses learn to pull back against the resistance of the calf. The calf then falls to the ground and the dismounted cowboy ties the calf’s feet together for medical treatment, branding or other such activities.
Typically, western riding for ranch work requires different tack. These differences include a curb bit, Roman or long split reins and a heavier saddle that is better suited for work.
Though there are some differences between Western and English riding as mentioned above, there are technically not that many differences between the general riding styles.
Another difference in terms of style between English and Western riding is the different types of dressage worn by horseback riders. In Western riding riders wear jeans, cowboy boots, long sleeved shirts and a cowboy hat. Optional Western riding wear includes such items as bolo ties, chaps, belt buckles and shiny spurs.
